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Research

ION Water
Nuveen
  • Affordable Housing: Resilient Impact Investment

    This paper examines U.S. affordable housing as an impact investment and portfolio diversifier. Using historical performance data and recessionary comparisons, it finds that affordable housing delivers steady income, lower volatility, and stronger resilience than market-rate apartments. Government rent subsidies support…

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National Multifamily Housing Council (NMHC)
  • Tax Incentives That Drive Housing Development

    This study evaluates property tax abatements and exemptions as tools to increase housing supply and affordability. Analyzing programs across the U.S. and eight city case studies, it finds that tax incentives help close financing gaps, enable new and preserved housing,…

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Vantage Score
UC Berkeley Haas School of Business
  • How Energy Efficiency Lowers Multifamily Mortgage Risk

    A study of 26,500 loans links higher utility costs and poor energy efficiency to elevated mortgage default risk. Efficient buildings show more stable NOI and lower financial stress. The findings confirm energy performance is directly tied to loan performance and…

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Berkeley National Laboratory
  • How Energy Efficiency Lowers Multifamily Mortgage Risk

    A study of 26,500 loans links higher utility costs and poor energy efficiency to elevated mortgage default risk. Efficient buildings show more stable NOI and lower financial stress. The findings confirm energy performance is directly tied to loan performance and…

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Columbia Business School
University of Antwerp
Erasmus University School of Economics
New York Federal Reserve Bank
Folsom Institute for Real Estate at Southern Methodist University
National Bureau of Economic Research
Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies
Pension Real Estate Association
  • Can Investors Afford to Ignore Affordable Multifamily Assets

    An analysis from the Pension Real Estate Association shows affordable multifamily properties deliver competitive, long-term returns with lower volatility and steadier demand. The performance of the affordable asset class highlights its value as a stable component of diversified real estate…

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